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Should music take the rap for gun crime?
Posted: January 07th, 2003
By: Colin Coates


In the wake of the recent shootings in Birmingham the media have launched a stinging campaign against rap music and citing it as the reason why gun crime is spiralling out of control. Are they right to blame rap music or is rap music being made the scapegoat?



Going Deeper
First of all we must strongly condemn the callous killings of those teenage girls in Birmingham. We are deeply saddened at their loss and our hearts and thoughts go out to their family and friends at this time of grief.

Gun crime spiralling out of control

If there is one thing that most people agree on its that guns and the criminal use of them has become a part of everyday life for many inner-city dwellers in the UK. To hear or read about someone being shot or guns being used in a crime is no longer shocking news and that is a sad situation.

Although gun crime has been escalating for some time the situation hasn't really caught our attention until the shooting in Birmingham. The beginning of 2003 was marred by the killings of Latisha Shakespeare, 17, and Charlene Ellis, 18 who were simply seeing in the New Year at a party but sadly never made it home after they were gunned down by a hail of bullets in a drive-by type shooting.

Music takes the rap!

Self-proclaimed 'THUG'
US rapper Tupac Shakur was gunned down in a drive-by style shooting in Las Vegas
Everyone was shocked at the killings and naturally people were and still are looking for answers as to how and why gun culture has gripped our nation. Well, while most people tried to rationalise the situation the media and several public figured had it all worked out in a matter of days and music was subsequently found guilty as charged.

Rap music in particular was cited as the sole reason why gun crime has spiralled out of control and so-called gangsta-rappers have been criticised for making music containing lyrics said to glamorise violence and gun use.

Those accusing rap music can't be blamed for their thoughts as they do have plenty of ammunition to back their claims.

American super star rappers such as Tupac Shakur, Biggie Smalls and Run DMC's Jam Master Jay have all been shot dead. Rappers P Diddy formerly known as Puff Daddy and rap sensation Eminem have both been arrested for gun related incidents.

Have the critics missed a beat?

Violent Lyrics
2Pac Lyrics - 2 Of Amerikaz Most Wanted
It's like cuz, blood, gangbangin Everybody in the party doin dope slangin You got to have papers in this world You might get your first snatch, before your eyes swerl Ya doing ya job, every day And then you work so hard til ya hair turn gray Let me tell you about life, and bout the way it is You see we live by the gun, so we die by the gun's kids.
Ok, its true that 'gansta rap' does use lyrics that are sometimes violent in nature but can that truly be the reason why gun crime is on the rise. Could it be that rap music is being made the easy scapegoat for a situation, which is far more complicated and requires a much more profound diagnosis?

Home Secretary David Blunkett was one of the first people to launched an attack on violent gangster rap music, condemning it as "appalling," yet he appeared to rule out explicit censorship of lyrics.

Instead he has opted to push a new law through parliament which will significantly tighten gun laws. The government would like the courts to hand down a mandatory jail sentence of five years for gun possession.

So although MR Blunkett has more or less blamed increased gun use on rap music he is unwilling to do anything about it.

Speaking to the media he said, "He said: "I am not going to get into the issue of censoring.

"But I am concerned that we need to talk to the record producers, to the distributors, to those who are actually engaged in the music business about what is and isn't acceptable."

However, there were some voices of reason coming out of government by way of Labour MP Dianne Abbott whose Hackney North constituency has seen a big increase in gun crime. She said, "For years I have been very worried about these hateful lyrics that these boasting macho idiot rappers come out with.

"Lyrics don't kill people but they don't half enhance the fare we get from videos and films. It has created a culture where killing is almost a fashion accessory."

"I think it would be good if these rap artists preached a different message with their lyrics.

"But let's not pretend that ending gun criminality on the streets of Hackney or Birmingham is as simple as getting people to sing different songs," she told BBC Radio 4's The World at One.

"I very much doubt that banning music would be likely to get us the ear of those very young people that we are trying to influence."
By: Colin Coates Top of page


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